Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Why are Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Robert M. LaFollette considered progressives?

1. They supported the formation of the first trade union

2. They used Presidential power to break up strikes

3. They worked to limit the power of big business

4. They formed the first civil rights organizations

The correct answer is: They worked to limit the power of big business

The reason Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Robert M. LaFollette are considered progressives is largely due to their efforts to limit the power of big business during the Progressive Era. This movement was characterized by a push against the monopolistic practices and unregulated growth of corporations that many believed were detrimental to society and democracy. These leaders championed various reforms aimed at curbing corporate power and protecting the rights of the average citizen. For instance, Roosevelt is known for his trust-busting policies, where he used the Sherman Antitrust Act to dissolve monopolies that harmed competition and consumers. Wilson also enacted the Federal Trade Commission and endorsed the Clayton Antitrust Act to strengthen regulations against unfair business practices. LaFollette pushed for political reforms in Wisconsin, aiming to reduce the influence of big businesses in politics and amplify the voice of the populace. Through their actions, these figures not only addressed economic inequalities but also sought to ensure a more equitable distribution of power and resources, aligning them firmly with the goals of the Progressive Movement.