Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Which statement reflects a similarity between the Populist and Progressive movements?

1. Supported the return of powers to state governments

2. Opposed the strict laissez-faire attitudes of the federal government

3. Promoted the use of violent strikes against big businesses

4. Lobbied for immediate social and economic equality for African Americans

The correct answer is: Opposed the strict laissez-faire attitudes of the federal government

The selection of the statement that highlights the similarity between the Populist and Progressive movements is valid because both movements arose in response to the perceived failures of a laissez-faire economic system. The Populist movement, which primarily represented the interests of farmers and laborers in the late 19th century, criticized the federal government's hands-off approach, especially regarding issues such as railroad monopolies and usurious lending practices. They sought reforms that would increase government intervention to stabilize prices and improve the economic conditions of their constituents. Similarly, the Progressive movement, which gained momentum in the early 20th century, aimed to address the societal issues brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and political corruption. Progressives believed it was essential for the government to play an active role in regulating big businesses and implementing social reforms. Both movements sought to advocate for a more engaged government in economic affairs, moving away from strict laissez-faire policies in order to protect the rights and welfare of ordinary citizens. The other options present various motivations and actions that were not central to both movements’ core philosophies, thus distinguishing them from the shared goal of opposing laissez-faire government policies.