Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Which legislation is a direct result of Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle"?

1. Adoption of reforms in public education

2. Passage of legislation limiting immigration

3. Adoption of the 18th amendment establishing Prohibition

4. Passage of legislation requiring Federal inspection of meat

The correct answer is: Passage of legislation requiring Federal inspection of meat

Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle," published in 1906, is primarily known for exposing the unsanitary conditions and exploitation of workers in the meatpacking industry. The graphic descriptions of the filth, contamination, and overall lack of food safety in the meat processing plants stirred public outrage and brought significant attention to the plight of workers and the food industry practices of the time. As a direct consequence of the public reaction to Sinclair's poignant narrative and the subsequent outrage it generated, the federal government responded by enacting reforms to ensure food safety and protection for consumers. The most notable legislation resulting from this outcry was the Meat Inspection Act of 1906, which mandated federal inspections of meat products and established sanitary standards for production. This legislation was aimed specifically at addressing the issues highlighted in "The Jungle," recognizing the need for government oversight to protect public health. Such actions marked a pivotal moment in the Progressive Era, where reformers sought to improve social conditions, labor rights, and safety regulations across various industries. Thus, the passage of legislation requiring federal inspection of meat is the response directly linked to the revelations brought forth by Sinclair's work.