Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Which issue was NOT a focus of the Progressive Movement?

1. Women's suffrage

2. Child labor reform

3. Environmental conservation

4. Promotion of laissez-faire economics

The correct answer is: Promotion of laissez-faire economics

The Progressive Movement, which took place primarily in the early 20th century, sought to address a variety of social, political, and economic issues. Key focuses of this movement included advocating for women's suffrage, pushing for reforms against child labor, and promoting environmental conservation. These issues highlighted the difficulties faced by marginalized groups, the need for social reform, and the desire to respond to industrialization's impact on society. Promotion of laissez-faire economics, on the other hand, was not a focus of the Progressive Movement. In fact, Progressives largely opposed laissez-faire policies, which advocate minimal government intervention in the economy. They believed that such an approach allowed for exploitation and social injustices, and instead pushed for more government involvement to regulate the economy, protect workers' rights, and ensure fair conditions in various aspects of life. This inclination towards regulation and reform stands in stark contrast to the principles of laissez-faire economics, making this option the outlier among the others that represent key issues championed by the movement.