Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Which aspect of the Progressive Era did the federal government target through initiatives like the Pure Food and Drug Act?

1. Labor rights

2. Consumer protection

3. Women's suffrage

4. Economic reform

The correct answer is: Consumer protection

The federal government aimed to address consumer protection during the Progressive Era through initiatives like the Pure Food and Drug Act. This act, passed in 1906, was part of a broader movement to improve public health and safety by regulating the quality and labeling of food and pharmaceuticals. At that time, there were significant concerns about the safety and purity of products available to the public, with many substances being misbranded, adulterated, or dangerous to health. The Pure Food and Drug Act was pivotal in establishing federal authority to oversee and enforce standards in these industries, ultimately leading to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This highlighted a shift in government responsibility towards protecting consumers from harmful products, ensuring that items available in the market met health and safety standards. While issues like labor rights, women's suffrage, and economic reform were also critical aspects of the Progressive Movement, the specific focus of the Pure Food and Drug Act lies squarely within the realm of consumer protection, making it the correct choice in this context.