Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What was President Theodore Roosevelt's primary goal as illustrated in political cartoons during the Progressive Era?

1. Ignore antitrust laws

2. Conserve natural resources

3. Limit the power of monopolies

4. Eliminate foreign ownership of United States corporations

The correct answer is: Limit the power of monopolies

The primary goal of President Theodore Roosevelt, as depicted in political cartoons of the Progressive Era, centered around limiting the power of monopolies. Roosevelt is widely recognized for his vigorous enforcement of antitrust laws, which aimed to dismantle the immense influence and control that monopolistic corporations held over the economy and competition. His administration took significant action against trusts, particularly the Northern Securities Company, exemplifying his commitment to promoting fair competition and protecting consumers from the adverse effects of monopolistic practices. Political cartoons from this era often illustrated Roosevelt as a "trust buster," highlighting his determination to challenge corporate power. This visual representation helped to solidify his stance on regulating big business, advocating for the rights of the common people against the excesses of large corporations. While conservation of natural resources was also an important aspect of Roosevelt's presidency, it was the fight against monopolies that stood out prominently in the prevailing political discourse, marking a critical approach to economic reform during the Progressive Movement.