Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What was one of the primary objectives of the Progressive Movement?

1. Promote isolationist policies

2. Encourage social and political reforms

3. Support large corporate monopolies

4. Reduce government intervention in the economy

The correct answer is: Encourage social and political reforms

One of the primary objectives of the Progressive Movement was to encourage social and political reforms. This movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the rapid industrialization and urbanization that characterized the United States during that time. Reformers sought to address the various social problems that arose, such as poor working conditions, child labor, women's suffrage, and lack of political representation. The emphasis on political reforms included advocating for initiatives such as the direct election of Senators, the implementation of secret ballots, and the establishment of regulatory bodies to oversee industries. Social reforms aimed to improve living conditions for the urban poor, promote public health initiatives, and ensure greater educational opportunities for all citizens. The intent was to create a more equitable and just society through active government intervention and reform, which fundamentally shaped the future of American politics and societal norms. In contrast, promoting isolationist policies does not align with the movement's objectives, as Progressives aimed to engage with and reform societal issues rather than withdraw from global affairs. Supporting large corporate monopolies runs counter to the Progressive Movement’s advocacy for antitrust legislation and measures to curb corporate power. Additionally, reducing government intervention is contradictory to the Progressive agenda, which prioritized using government action to address social