Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What was an important political aim of the Progressive movement?

1. Guarantee government jobs for the unemployed

2. Stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative and the referendum

3. Create a unicameral national legislature

4. Increase the participation of African Americans in the Federal Government

The correct answer is: Stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative and the referendum

The Progressive movement, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed to address the issues that arose from industrialization, urbanization, and corruption in politics. An important political aim of the movement was to stimulate democratic reforms, including the initiative and the referendum, which are mechanisms that allow citizens to propose legislation or amendments to the Constitution and to vote directly on specific issues, respectively. By advocating for these reforms, Progressives sought to make government more responsive to the needs and desires of the electorate, reducing the influence of political machines and entrenched interests. The initiative and referendum empowered citizens, enabling them to have a direct say in their governance, thereby fostering greater civic engagement and participation in the democratic process. This focus on enhancing democracy aligns closely with the overall goals of the Progressive movement to promote social justice, economic reform, and political accountability.