Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What was a significant goal of reformers during the Progressive Era?

1. End segregation in the South

2. Correct the abuses of big business

3. Limit immigration from Latin America

4. Enact high tariffs to help domestic industry grow

The correct answer is: Correct the abuses of big business

A significant goal of reformers during the Progressive Era was to correct the abuses of big business. This period, which spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s, was marked by rapid industrialization and the rise of powerful corporations that often operated with little regulation. Reformers sought to address issues such as monopolies, unfair labor practices, and corrupt business practices that harmed consumers and smaller competitors. Initiatives included advocating for antitrust laws, labor rights, and better working conditions. This focus on regulating big business was a response to the growing concerns over economic inequality and the influence of corporations on American politics and society. By pushing for reforms, they aimed to promote fairness, transparency, and the public good in a rapidly changing economic landscape. The other options, while relevant to the social issues of the time, did not encapsulate the primary focus of the Progressive reform movement to the same degree as the reform of big business.