Progressive Movement Practice Exam

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What was a primary goal of the initiative, referendum, and recall election supported by Progressives?

Limit government regulation of the press
Increase citizen participation in the political process
Limit the role of the Supreme Court in constitutional issues
Increase the influence of major political parties

The correct answer is: Increase citizen participation in the political process

The primary goal of the initiative, referendum, and recall election supported by Progressives was to increase citizen participation in the political process. These mechanisms were designed to empower ordinary citizens and enable them to have a direct say in lawmaking and governance. By allowing voters to propose legislation (initiative), vote on existing legislation (referendum), and remove elected officials from office before their term ends (recall), Progressives aimed to reduce the influence of political machines and elites over government decisions. This emphasis on direct democracy was a key aspect of the Progressive Movement, which sought to reform a political system perceived as corrupt and unresponsive to the needs of the people. By fostering greater involvement from the electorate, the Progressives believed that they could create a more accountable and responsive government, leading to greater integrity in politics and improved public policy outcomes.