Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What was a major result during the period from 1890 to 1920?

1. Labor union agitation in response to unemployment

2. Progressive Party plea for compulsory education

3. Public outcry following numerous industrial accidents

4. Passage of child labor laws by individual states

The correct answer is: Passage of child labor laws by individual states

The period from 1890 to 1920 was marked by significant reforms in response to various social issues, including child labor. During this time, there was a growing awareness of the detrimental effects of child labor on children and society as a whole. Reformers, including progressive activists, worked tirelessly to advocate for the protection of children, leading to the passage of laws aimed at regulating child labor. Individual states began to enact child labor laws that set minimum age requirements for workers, restricted the hours that children could work, and mandated school attendance. This was part of a broader effort to improve labor conditions and ensure that children had the opportunity to receive an education rather than being exploited in factories and industries. The effective advocacy and growing public consciousness surrounding child labor issues during this era resulted in meaningful legislative changes, thus solidifying the passage of child labor laws by individual states as a major outcome of the period. While labor union agitation, calls for compulsory education, and public outcry over industrial accidents were also important factors during this period, the specific focus on passing child labor laws directly addresses the progressive movement's goals of social reform, particularly concerning the welfare of children.