Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What is a valid generalization about reform movements in U.S. history?

1. Reform movements have failed to use the media effectively

2. Most successful reform movements affect relatively few people

3. Many reform movements have led to long-lasting changes in society

4. Most reform movements have had little impact on the economy

The correct answer is: Many reform movements have led to long-lasting changes in society

The assertion that many reform movements have led to long-lasting changes in society is valid and supported by numerous historical examples. Throughout U.S. history, various reform movements—such as the abolitionist movement, women's suffrage, the labor movement, and the civil rights movement—have significantly shaped social policies and cultural norms. These movements often addressed fundamental issues such as inequality, workers' rights, and civil liberties, resulting in legislative changes, societal attitudes, and the establishment of new rights and protections. For instance, the women’s suffrage movement culminated in the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote, which has had enduring implications for gender equality in politics. Similarly, the civil rights movement led to important legislation like the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, fostering ongoing societal changes toward racial equality. By effectively mobilizing public opinion and engaging civil society, these movements created a ripple effect, establishing precedents that shaped future advocacy efforts and informed public discourse. Thus, the considerable impact these reform movements have had on society underlines why the assertion is accurate.