Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What do the headlines "Jane Addams Opens Hull House" and "Ida Tarbell Exposes Standard Oil Company" represent?

1. Support for business monopolies

2. Correct abuses of the Industrial Revolution

3. Improve depressed urban areas

4. Solve problems of American farmers

The correct answer is: Correct abuses of the Industrial Revolution

The headlines "Jane Addams Opens Hull House" and "Ida Tarbell Exposes Standard Oil Company" symbolize significant actions taken to address social injustices and promote reforms during the Progressive Era. The work of Jane Addams at Hull House was focused on assisting the urban poor, providing services that improved living conditions, education, and social welfare. This reflects an effort to correct social and economic abuses that were prevalent during the Industrial Revolution, particularly those affecting vulnerable populations in urban areas. Ida Tarbell's investigative journalism brought to light the monopolistic and corrupt practices of the Standard Oil Company, prompting public awareness and leading to demands for reform in corporate governance. Her work was instrumental in advocating for fair business practices and accountability, tackling the negative impacts of unregulated industrial expansion. Both of these actions played crucial roles in exposing and addressing the deficiencies and inequities associated with rapid industrialization, thus embodying the spirit of the Progressive Movement to correct abuses stemming from the Industrial Revolution.