Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What did Progressive reformers mainly aim to reduce in government?

1. Corruption and inefficiency

2. Public access to voting

3. Government spending

4. National regulations

The correct answer is: Corruption and inefficiency

Progressive reformers primarily sought to reduce corruption and inefficiency in government because these issues were seen as significant obstacles to effective governance and social justice during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Progressive Movement emerged as a response to the widespread corruption in politics, particularly in urban areas where political machines often controlled local governments through bribery and patronage. Reformers aimed to implement changes such as the establishment of mechanisms like direct primaries, secret ballots, and initiatives and referendums, which would make the political process more transparent and reduce the sway of corrupt political leaders. They believed that a more honest and efficient government would lead to better living conditions, improved labor standards, and increased accountability for elected officials. By focusing on these goals, the Progressives sought to rebuild trust in government institutions and ensure that they served the public interest rather than special interests or corrupt entities. The other options, such as reducing public access to voting or government spending, do not align with the core objectives of the Progressive Movement. In fact, many Progressive reformers advocated for expanding voting rights and increasing civic participation as a way to combat corruption. Similarly, while discussions about government spending may have occurred, the primary concern was about how that spending was allocated rather than