Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What constitutional amendment did Progressive Era reformers advocate for to reduce government corruption?

1. A maximum of two terms for presidents

2. Term limits on members of Congress

3. Voting rights for African Americans

4. Direct election of United States senators

The correct answer is: Direct election of United States senators

Progressive Era reformers strongly advocated for the direct election of United States senators as a means to reduce government corruption and make the political system more responsive to the public. Prior to the adoption of the 17th Amendment in 1913, U.S. senators were elected by state legislatures, a process that was often marred by bribery, political wrangling, and undue influence from powerful interests. By changing the election process to allow voters to directly elect their senators, the Progressive movement aimed to enhance democratic participation and accountability, thereby diminishing the power of corrupt influences. This shift was seen as a vital step towards promoting a government that was truly representative of the people's will, as it aimed to eliminate the backroom dealings that were prevalent in the legislative selection process. The adoption of direct senatorial elections not only aimed to curb corruption but also sought to empower average citizens, reflecting the core Progressive value of increasing public control over government.