Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Rachel Carson and Ralph Nader are comparable to muckrakers in that they:

1. Advocated a total change in the government structure

2. Attempted to expose societal problems

3. Failed to influence public opinion

4. Supported anti-American activities

The correct answer is: Attempted to expose societal problems

Rachel Carson and Ralph Nader are comparable to muckrakers in that they attempted to expose societal problems. Muckrakers were investigative journalists and authors during the Progressive Era who uncovered corruption, social injustices, and various issues that were being overlooked or hidden from the public eye. Carson, through her seminal work "Silent Spring," highlighted the dangers of pesticide use and its impact on the environment, while Nader focused on consumer rights and auto safety, notably in his book "Unsafe at Any Speed." Both individuals brought critical attention to pressing societal issues, similar to the muckrakers of their time, thereby raising public awareness and sparking discussions that led to reforms. The other options do not align with the primary contributions of Carson and Nader. While they certainly advocated for changes in policies and practices, their focus was not on a total overhaul of government structure. Additionally, both figures were influential in changing public opinion and policy, a stark contrast to the notion of failing to influence public sentiment. Lastly, neither Carson nor Nader supported anti-American activities; their efforts were rooted in advocating for the public good and responsible practices rather than undermining American values or institutions.