Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Progressive Era reforms aimed to increase what aspect of governance?

1. Power of citizens in state and local government

2. System of checks and balances

3. Low-interest loans to farmers

4. Voting rights for Native Americans

The correct answer is: Power of citizens in state and local government

The correct choice focuses on the Progressive Era's goal of enhancing citizen engagement and influence in governance, especially at the state and local levels. During this time, reformers advocated for measures such as direct primaries, referendums, and initiatives, which were designed to empower voters and give them a more direct role in the political process. This was crucial given the widespread dissatisfaction with the existing political systems, where corruption and elitism often sidelined public interests. By increasing the power of citizens in their governments, these reforms sought to create a more responsive and accountable political environment. This emphasis on civic participation was a hallmark of the Progressive Movement, which aimed not only to address social issues but also to ensure that the voices of the ordinary people were heard and acted upon within the framework of governance. The other choices highlight important issues but do not capture the central focus of the Progressive reforms. Enhancing the system of checks and balances, while a significant aspect of governance, was not the primary aim of the Progressive Movement. Similarly, low-interest loans to farmers and voting rights for Native Americans were important issues of the era, but they are narrower in scope and do not encompass the broader goal of increasing citizen power in governance as seen through the comprehensive array of Progressive