Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Jane Addams contributed to urban improvement primarily by establishing what?

1. Newspapers to inform about slum conditions

2. Settlement houses that provided assistance to the poor

3. Laws to restrict certain immigrant groups

4. Free public schools in inner-city neighborhoods

The correct answer is: Settlement houses that provided assistance to the poor

The correct answer highlights Jane Addams' significant role in social reform through her establishment of settlement houses, which were pivotal in addressing urban issues. Addams co-founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889, which served as a community center that provided various essential services to the impoverished immigrant population. These services included educational programs, healthcare, childcare, and labor assistance, promoting both immediate relief and long-term social change. The impact of settlement houses like Hull House was profound, as they not only addressed the needs of the poor but also served as a model for social work and community organization across the United States. This initiative played a crucial role in the broader Progressive Movement, which aimed to improve living conditions and promote social justice in urban environments. In contrast, while newspapers could play a role in raising awareness about slum conditions, they do not provide direct assistance. Legislation restricting certain immigrant groups would be contrary to the goals of the Progressive Movement's advocacy for social justice. Lastly, although the establishment of free public schools in inner-city neighborhoods is an important aspect of urban reform, the primary contribution of Jane Addams was through her direct work with settlement houses, making option B the most accurate choice.