Progressive Movement Practice Exam

During which historical period were key amendments regarding income tax and women's suffrage enacted?

1. Reconstruction

2. The Gilded Age

3. Progressive Era

4. New Deal

The correct answer is: Progressive Era

The Progressive Era, which spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s, was a significant time for reform in the United States, characterized by a focus on social justice, economic equity, and political reform. One of the hallmark achievements of this period was the enactment of the Sixteenth Amendment, which established the federal income tax in 1913. This amendment was a response to the growing call for a more equitable tax system that could address the financial needs of the government while also alleviating disparities in wealth. Additionally, the Progressive Era also witnessed the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. This was a major victory for the women's suffrage movement, which had gained momentum throughout the 19th century but achieved significant legislative success during the Progressive Era. Both amendments represent the broader goals of the Progressive movement, which sought to address the social and economic issues of the day by expanding democracy and creating a more just society. This period was marked by increased activism by various groups advocating for reform, making it the defining context in which these pivotal amendments were enacted.