Progressive Movement Practice Exam

During the Progressive Era, muckrakers primarily published articles and novels to:

1. Advance their own political careers

2. Make Americans aware of problems in society

3. Help the federal government become more efficient

4. Provide entertainment for readers

The correct answer is: Make Americans aware of problems in society

Muckrakers were investigative journalists and writers during the Progressive Era who played a crucial role in bringing various social issues to light. The primary aim of their work was to illuminate injustices, corruption, and societal problems that were often overlooked or ignored. By publishing articles and novels, they sought to inform and educate the American public about issues such as labor exploitation, political corruption, and the consequences of industrialization. This awareness was intended to inspire reform and prompt action among citizens and policymakers alike. Their influential works helped spark public discourse and often led to significant changes in legislation and social policies. For instance, Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle" exposed the harsh realities of the meatpacking industry, leading to the establishment of food safety regulations. Muckrakers effectively used their writing to serve as a catalyst for social change, making Americans conscious of the pressing problems in their society. Options that suggest advancing political careers, aiding government efficiency, or providing entertainment do not capture the core mission of muckrakers. Their focus was primarily on social reform and public awareness rather than personal ambition or leisure reading.